Add RealtimeSession lifecycle (open + session.update + session_started/ended)
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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
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using backend.Conversations;
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using backend.Data;
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using backend.Realtime;
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using backend.Tools;
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using FluentAssertions;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Xunit;
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namespace backend.tests;
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public class RealtimeSessionLifecycleTests(ApiFactory factory) : IClassFixture<ApiFactory>
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{
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private readonly ApiFactory _factory = factory;
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[Fact]
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public async Task Open_emits_session_update_then_session_started_then_session_ended_on_cancel()
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{
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using var scope = _factory.Services.CreateScope();
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var log = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ConversationLog>();
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var registry = new ToolRegistry(new ITool[] { new GetCurrentTimeTool() });
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var upstream = new ScriptedRealtimeUpstream();
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var sink = new RecordingSink();
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var cfg = new RealtimeSettings(
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Model: "gpt-4o-realtime-preview",
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Voice: "alloy",
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SystemPrompt: "test",
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IdleTimeoutSeconds: 30,
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EnabledTools: new HashSet<string> { "get_current_time" });
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var session = new RealtimeSession(
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deviceId: Guid.NewGuid(),
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upstream, sink, log, registry, cfg,
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channel: new FakeDeviceChannel(),
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logger: NullLogger.Instance);
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upstream.Push(new JsonObject { ["type"] = "session.updated" });
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var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
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var runTask = session.RunAsync(cts.Token);
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await sink.WaitForAsync("session_started", TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
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cts.Cancel();
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await runTask;
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upstream.Sent.Select(e => (string?)e["type"]).Should().StartWith("session.update");
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sink.Envelopes.Select(e => (string?)e["type"]).Should().Contain("session_started");
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sink.Envelopes.Select(e => (string?)e["type"]).Should().Contain("session_ended");
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}
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}
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internal class NullLogger : Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger
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{
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public static readonly NullLogger Instance = new();
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public IDisposable? BeginScope<TState>(TState state) where TState : notnull => null;
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public bool IsEnabled(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel logLevel) => false;
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public void Log<TState>(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel l, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventId e,
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TState s, Exception? ex, Func<TState, Exception?, string> f) { }
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}
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internal class RecordingSink : ISessionOutput
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{
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public List<JsonObject> Envelopes { get; } = new();
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public List<byte[]> Binary { get; } = new();
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public Task WriteEnvelopeAsync(JsonObject e, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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lock (Envelopes) Envelopes.Add(e);
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_gate.Release();
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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}
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public Task WriteBinaryAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> b, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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Binary.Add(b.ToArray());
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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}
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim _gate = new(0, int.MaxValue);
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public async Task WaitForAsync(string type, TimeSpan timeout)
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{
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var deadline = DateTime.UtcNow + timeout;
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while (DateTime.UtcNow < deadline)
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{
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lock (Envelopes)
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{
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if (Envelopes.Any(e => (string?)e["type"] == type)) return;
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}
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await _gate.WaitAsync(timeout);
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}
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throw new TimeoutException($"never saw {type}");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
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using backend.Conversations;
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using backend.Tools;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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namespace backend.Realtime;
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public interface ISessionOutput
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{
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Task WriteEnvelopeAsync(JsonObject envelope, CancellationToken ct);
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Task WriteBinaryAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> bytes, CancellationToken ct);
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}
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public class RealtimeSession
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{
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private readonly Guid _deviceId;
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private readonly IRealtimeUpstream _upstream;
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private readonly ISessionOutput _output;
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private readonly ConversationLog _log;
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private readonly ToolRegistry _registry;
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private readonly RealtimeSettings _cfg;
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private readonly IDeviceChannel _channel;
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private readonly ILogger _logger;
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private Conversation? _conversation;
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private EndReason _endReason = EndReason.Unknown;
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private bool _endRequested;
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public RealtimeSession(
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Guid deviceId,
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IRealtimeUpstream upstream,
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ISessionOutput output,
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ConversationLog log,
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ToolRegistry registry,
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RealtimeSettings cfg,
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IDeviceChannel channel,
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ILogger logger)
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{
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_deviceId = deviceId;
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_upstream = upstream;
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_output = output;
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_log = log;
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_registry = registry;
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_cfg = cfg;
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_channel = channel;
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_logger = logger;
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}
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public Guid? ConversationId => _conversation?.Id;
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public async Task RunAsync(CancellationToken ct)
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{
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try
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{
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var enabled = _registry.EnabledFor(_cfg.EnabledTools).ToList();
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await _upstream.SendJsonAsync(RealtimeEvents.SessionUpdate(_cfg, enabled), ct);
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var ack = await WaitForUpstreamTypeAsync("session.updated", ct);
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if (ack is null)
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{
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_endReason = EndReason.Error;
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return;
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}
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_conversation = await _log.StartAsync(_deviceId, ct);
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await _output.WriteEnvelopeAsync(new JsonObject
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{
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["type"] = "session_started",
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["conversation_id"] = _conversation.Id.ToString(),
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}, ct);
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await PumpAsync(ct);
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}
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catch (OperationCanceledException)
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{
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if (_endReason == EndReason.Unknown) _endReason = EndReason.Error;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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_logger.LogError(ex, "RealtimeSession crashed");
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_endReason = EndReason.Error;
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}
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finally
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{
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await _upstream.DisposeAsync();
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if (_conversation is not null)
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{
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await _log.EndAsync(_conversation.Id, _endReason, CancellationToken.None);
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}
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var endEnv = new JsonObject
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{
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["type"] = "session_ended",
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["reason"] = _endReason.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(),
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};
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await _output.WriteEnvelopeAsync(endEnv, CancellationToken.None);
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}
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}
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private async Task PumpAsync(CancellationToken ct)
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{
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while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested && !_endRequested)
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{
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var evt = await _upstream.ReceiveJsonAsync(ct);
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if (evt is null) { _endReason = EndReason.Error; return; }
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}
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}
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private async Task<JsonObject?> WaitForUpstreamTypeAsync(string type, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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while (true)
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{
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var evt = await _upstream.ReceiveJsonAsync(ct);
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if (evt is null) return null;
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if ((string?)evt["type"] == type) return evt;
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}
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}
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}
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