Add ASP.NET Identity (cookie auth) and role seeding

backend/Auth/ApplicationUser.cs

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+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+
+namespace backend.Auth;
+
+public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<Guid>
+{
+}

backend/Auth/IdentitySetup.cs

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+using backend.Data;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+
+namespace backend.Auth;
+
+public static class IdentitySetup
+{
+    public static IServiceCollection AddAppIdentity(this IServiceCollection services)
+    {
+        services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole<Guid>>(opt =>
+        {
+            opt.Password.RequiredLength = 8;
+            opt.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
+            opt.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
+            opt.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = false;
+        })
+        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<AppDbContext>()
+        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
+
+        services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(opt =>
+        {
+            opt.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
+            opt.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Lax;
+            opt.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest;
+            opt.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(30);
+            opt.SlidingExpiration = true;
+            opt.Events.OnRedirectToLogin = ctx =>
+            {
+                ctx.Response.StatusCode = 401;
+                return Task.CompletedTask;
+            };
+            opt.Events.OnRedirectToAccessDenied = ctx =>
+            {
+                ctx.Response.StatusCode = 403;
+                return Task.CompletedTask;
+            };
+        });
+
+        return services;
+    }
+
+    public static async Task SeedRolesAsync(IServiceProvider sp)
+    {
+        var roleMgr = sp.GetRequiredService<RoleManager<IdentityRole<Guid>>>();
+        foreach (var name in Roles.All)
+        {
+            if (!await roleMgr.RoleExistsAsync(name))
+                await roleMgr.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole<Guid>(name));
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/Auth/Roles.cs

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+namespace backend.Auth;
+
+public static class Roles
+{
+    public const string Admin = "Admin";
+    public const string User = "User";
+
+    public static readonly string[] All = { Admin, User };
+}